At the "gates of Hell": the crater of Darvaza

 

Also known as "Hell's Gate", Darvaza is a natural gas crater in the Karakum Desert of Turkmenistan. Known for its fiery appearance, the crater has become a popular tourist destination in recent years.

The Darvaza crater was formed in 1971 when Soviet geologists drilled for natural gas in the area. During the drilling operation, they accidentally hit a pocket of natural gas, causing the ground to collapse and leaving a large crater. The gas released into the crater was found to contain toxic fumes, so geologists ignited the gas to burn the fumes.

Since then, the fire has continued to burn and has become an integral part of the landscape. The flames can grow up to 3-4 meters high and the heat of the fire can be felt from several meters away. The crater is about 69 meters wide and 30 meters deep.

The crater was nicknamed the "Gateway to Hell" by local residents who were startled by the crater's fiery appearance and the noise it made. Despite its intimidating appearance, Darvaza Crater has become a popular tourist attraction in recent years, drawing tourists from all over the world to see the fiery spectacle.

Although the Dervaza Crater is a fascinating natural phenomenon, it also reminds you of the dangers of exploiting natural resources. The release of toxic fumes during drilling underscores the importance of responsible resource management and the need to protect the environment. Despite its dangers, Darvaza Crater remains a fascinating and awe-inspiring natural wonder that continues to attract visitors from around the world.